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Anatomy

Gross Anatomy:

1. Introduction to Anatomy
2. Bone and Cartilage
3. Joints
4. Circulatory System
5. Thoracic Wall and Heart
6. Muscle
7. Nervous System
8. Osteology of Upper Limb
9. Arm and Brachial Plexus
10. Forearm and Hand
11. Demonstration of Abdomen 1 and 2
12. Pituitary Gland
13. Thyroid and Suprarenal Glands
14. Overview on Lower Limb

Histology:

1. Introduction to Histology
2. Histology of Cells
3. Histology of Epithelium
4. Histology of Connective Tissues
5. Histology of Bone and Cartilage
6. Histology of Respiratory System
7. Histology of Skin
8. Histology of Muscle
9. Histology of Nervous System
10. Histology of Gastrointestinal Tract
11. Histology of Liver and Pancreas
12. Histology of Urinary System
13. Histology of Eyelid, Cornea and Retina
14. Histology of Lymphoid Organ
15. Histology of Endocrine Glands

Embryology:

1. Germinal Disc
2. Placenta
3. Embryology
4. Gametogenesis
5. Circulatory System
6. Ovulation
7. Fertilization and Implantation
8. Development of Cardiovascular System
9. Development of Gastrointestinal Tract
10. Development of Urinary System
11. Development of the Thyroid Gland
12. Development of Pharyngeal Arches
13. Development of Face

Head and Neck:

1. Osteology: Skull
2. Osteology: Cervical Vertebrae)
3. Scalp and Face
4. Cervica Fascia
5. Triangles of the Neck
6. Cutaneous Nerve Supply of the Head and Neck
7. Osteology of the Mandible
8. Oral Cavity and Pharynx
9. Larynx
10. Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
11. Infroatemporal Fossa
12. Muscle of Mastication
13. Venous Sinuses of Dura Mater
14. The Ear
15. Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck
16. Lymphatic of the Head and Neck
17. 1^st and 2^nd Cranial Nerves
18. Eyeball and 3, 4 and 6 Cranial Nerves
19. Trigeminal Nerve: Ophthalmic, Maxillary and Mandibular Nerves
20. 7^th Cranial Nerve: Facial Nerve
21. 8^th Cranial Nerve: Vestibulocochlear Nerve
22. 9^th, 10^th and 11^th Cranial Nerves
23. 12^th Cranial Nerve: Hypoglossal Nerve

Neuroanatomy:

1. Functional Localization of Cerebral Cortex
2. Blood Vessels of the Brain
3. Thalamus
4. Hypothalamus
5. Meninges
6. White Matter of Cerebrum and Internal Capsule
7. Cerebellum
8. Brain Stem: Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
9. The Spinal Cord
10. Autonomic Nervous System
11. Histology of Central Nervous System
12. The Descending Tract
13. The Ascending Tract
14. The Basal Ganglion
15. Vision Pathways
16. Auditory Pathways
17. The Ventricles
18. The Cerebrospinal Fluid

Physiology

1. Introduction to Physiology
2. Cellular System
3. Excitable Tissues:
1. Action Potential
2. Nervous Tissues
3. Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
4. Haematology
1. Red Blood Cell
2. White Blood Cells
3. Platelets
5. Autonomic Nervous System
6. Cardiovascular System
1. Introduction to Cardiovascular System
2. Cardiac Muscle
3. Cardiac Cycle
4. Hemodynamic
5. Cardiac Output
6. Regulation of Blood Pressure
7. Capillary Exchange
7. Respiratory System
1. Introduction to Respiratory System
2. Mechanism of Respiration
3. Alveolar Ventilation
4. Pulmonary Circulation
5. Diffusion of Gases
6. Ventilation Perfusion Ratio
7. Transport of Gases
8. Regulation of Respiration
9. Respiratory Adjustment
8. Gastrointestinal Tract
1. Introduction to Gastrointestinal Tract
2. Motility of Gastrointestinal Tract
3. Secretion of Gastrointestinal Tract
9. Renal System
1. Introduction to Renal System
2. Functions of the Kidneys
3. Renal Blood Flow and Control
4. Glomerular Filtration Rates
5. Renal Clearance and Tubular Function
6. Sodium, Potassium and Glucose Handling
7. Renal Transports of Cl-, H+ and H2CO3
8. Micuration
10. The Endocrine System
1. Introduction to Endocrinology
2. Hypothalamus and Pituitary
3. Thyroid Hormone
4. Adrenal Hormone
5. Endocrine Pancreas
6. Calcium Homeostasis
7. Local Hormone
11. Reproductive System
1. Introduction to Reproductive System
2. Male Reproductive Hormone
3. Female Reproductive Hormone
4. Progesterone
5. Physiology of Pregnancy and Lactation
12. The Nervous System
1. Receptor Mechanisms and General Senses
2. Special Senses
3. Motor Functions
13. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
1. Physiology of Skin
2. Thermoregulation

Biochemistry

1. Introduction to Biochemistry
2. Amino Acids Biosynthesis and Catabolism
3. Protein Structures and Functions
4. Protein Catabolism
5. Gluconeogenesis
6. Glycogen Metabolism and Blood Sugar
7. Carbohydrates Properties
8. Glycolysis and Kreb’s Cycle
9. Electron Transport Chains and Oxidative Phosphorylation
10. Enzymes
11. Enzymes Regulations and Inhibitions
12. Fatty Acids and Triglyceride
13. Cholesterol Metabolism
14. Lipoprotein Metabolism
15. Phospholipids
16. Ketone Bodies and Ketogenesis
17. Lipid Physicochemical Properties
18. Introduction to Nucleic Acids
19. Purine Metabolism 1 and 2
20. Pyrimidine Metabolism 1 and 2
21. Blood Biochemistry 1 and 2
22. Water Soluble Vitamins
23. Fat Soluble Vitamins
24. Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid
25. Iron Metabolism
26. Calcium Metabolism
27. Phosphate Metabolism
28. Micronutrient
29. Hyperlipidemia
30. Urine Content
31. DNA Replication
32. Gene Expression I, II and III
33. Introduction to Endocrinology- Principles of Hormone Synthesis and Action
34. Hormones I and II
35. Hormones Assay Methods
36. Thyroid Hormones
37. Biochemistry of Insulin and Glucagon

Oral Biology

Dental Anatomy:

1. Introduction to Dental Anatomy
2. Dentition, Dental Formula and Notation System
3. Surfaces of a Tooth and Division into Thirds
4. Interproximal Space/Contact Area
5. Embrasures
6. Morphology of Permanent Maxillary Incisors
7. Permanent Mandibular Incisors
8. Morphology of Primary Dentition
9. Permanent Maxillary Molars
10. Permanent Mandibular Molars
11. Permanent Canines
12. Maxillary Premolars
13. Mandibular Premolars
14. Comparison of Dentition in Different Races
15. Tutorial: Differences Between Primary and Permanent Dentition
16. Development of Occlusion
17. Comparative Dental Anatomy
18. Clinical Anatomy of the mouth
19. Maxilla
20. Mandible
21. Maxilla and Its Development
22. Mandible and Its Development
23. Tongue and Its Development
24. Salivary Glands
25. Nerve and Blood Supply of Teeth
26. TMJ and Its Movement

Dental Histology:

1. Chronology and Age Determination by Radiology
2. Composition of Enamel
3. Structure and Composition of Enamel
4. Composition of Dentine
5. Structure and Composition of Dentine
6. Structure and Composition of Connective Fibre
7. Structure and Composition of Connective Fibre Non-collagen
8. Review on Structure and Composition of Dentine
9. Root Formation and Cementogenesis
10. Structure and Chemical Composition of Cementum
11. Structure and Composition of Pulp and Dentine Pulp Complex
12. Formation of Periodontal Ligament, Structure and Composition
13. Development of Periodontium
14. Tooth Eruption
15. Final Stages of Tooth Formation
16. Oral Mucosa
17. Structure and Composition of the Alveolar Bone
18. Structure and Composition of Temporomandibular Joint
19. Structure and Composition of Salivary Glands
20. Final Stages of Tooth Development
21. Gingiva

Dental Embryology:

1. Development of a Tooth Germ
2. The Differentiation and Function of a Tooth Germ
3. Epithelium, Ectomesenchyme and Its Interactions
4. Dentinogenesis
5. Amelogenesis

Dental Biology:

1. Introduction to Oral Flora
2. Biochemical Composition and Properties of Saliva
3. Biochemical Functions of Saliva
4. Factors Affecting the Flow Raters
5. Cariology: Causation/Histology/Clinical Features
6. Sugar and Nitrogen Metabolism and Plague pH
7. The Molecular Nature of Odontogenesis and Biomineralization
8. Biochemistry of Teeth, Supporting Structures and Saliva
9. Fluoride Metabolism
10. Biochemical Function and Flow Raters of Saliva
11. Taste and Smell
12. Speech and Neurophysiological Control
13. Review on Cariology
14. Physiology of Deglutition
15. Nutrition and Oral Tissue
16. Hormones and Oral Tissue

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1st Professional Exam

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