Wednesday, April 13, 2011

1st Professional Exam...

Anatomy

Gross Anatomy:

  1. Introduction to Anatomy
  2. Bone and Cartilage
  3. Joints
  4. Circulatory System
  5. Thoracic Wall and Heart
  6. Muscle
  7. Nervous System
  8. Osteology of Upper Limb
  9. Arm and Brachial Plexus
  10. Forearm and Hand
  11. Demonstration of Abdomen 1 and 2
  12. Pituitary Gland
  13. Thyroid and Suprarenal Glands
  14. Overview on Lower Limb

Histology:

  1. Introduction to Histology
  2. Histology of Cells
  3. Histology of Epithelium
  4. Histology of Connective Tissues
  5. Histology of Bone and Cartilage
  6. Histology of Respiratory System
  7. Histology of Skin
  8. Histology of Muscle
  9. Histology of Nervous System
  10. Histology of Gastrointestinal Tract
  11. Histology of Liver and Pancreas
  12. Histology of Urinary System
  13. Histology of Eyelid, Cornea and Retina
  14. Histology of Lymphoid Organ
  15. Histology of Endocrine Glands

Embryology:

  1. Germinal Disc
  2. Placenta
  3. Embryology
  4. Gametogenesis
  5. Circulatory System
  6. Ovulation
  7. Fertilization and Implantation
  8. Development of Cardiovascular System
  9. Development of Gastrointestinal Tract
  10. Development of Urinary System
  11. Development of the Thyroid Gland
  12. Development of Pharyngeal Arches
  13. Development of Face

Head and Neck:

  1. Osteology: Skull
  2. Osteology: Cervical Vertebrae)
  3. Scalp and Face
  4. Cervica Fascia
  5. Triangles of the Neck
  6. Cutaneous Nerve Supply of the Head and Neck
  7. Osteology of the Mandible
  8. Oral Cavity and Pharynx
  9. Larynx
  10. Nose and Paranasal Sinuses
  11. Infroatemporal Fossa
  12. Muscle of Mastication
  13. Venous Sinuses of Dura Mater
  14. The Ear
  15. Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck
  16. Lymphatic of the Head and Neck
  17. 1st and 2nd Cranial Nerves
  18. Eyeball and 3, 4 and 6 Cranial Nerves
  19. Trigeminal Nerve: Ophthalmic, Maxillary and Mandibular Nerves
  20. 7th Cranial Nerve: Facial Nerve
  21. 8th Cranial Nerve: Vestibulocochlear Nerve
  22. 9th, 10th and 11th Cranial Nerves
  23. 12th Cranial Nerve: Hypoglossal Nerve

Neuroanatomy:

  1. Functional Localization of Cerebral Cortex
  2. Blood Vessels of the Brain
  3. Thalamus
  4. Hypothalamus
  5. Meninges
  6. White Matter of Cerebrum and Internal Capsule
  7. Cerebellum
  8. Brain Stem: Midbrain, Pons and Medulla
  9. The Spinal Cord
  10. Autonomic Nervous System
  11. Histology of Central Nervous System
  12. The Descending Tract
  13. The Ascending Tract
  14. The Basal Ganglion
  15. Vision Pathways
  16. Auditory Pathways
  17. The Ventricles
  18. The Cerebrospinal Fluid

Physiology

  1. Introduction to Physiology
  2. Cellular System
  3. Excitable Tissues:
    1. Action Potential
    2. Nervous Tissues
    3. Skeletal, Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
  4. Haematology
    1. Red Blood Cell
    2. White Blood Cells
    3. Platelets
  5. Autonomic Nervous System
  6. Cardiovascular System
    1. Introduction to Cardiovascular System
    2. Cardiac Muscle
    3. Cardiac Cycle
    4. Hemodynamic
    5. Cardiac Output
    6. Regulation of Blood Pressure
    7. Capillary Exchange
  7. Respiratory System
    1. Introduction to Respiratory System
    2. Mechanism of Respiration
    3. Alveolar Ventilation
    4. Pulmonary Circulation
    5. Diffusion of Gases
    6. Ventilation Perfusion Ratio
    7. Transport of Gases
    8. Regulation of Respiration
    9. Respiratory Adjustment
  8. Gastrointestinal Tract
    1. Introduction to Gastrointestinal Tract
    2. Motility of Gastrointestinal Tract
    3. Secretion of Gastrointestinal Tract
  9. Renal System
    1. Introduction to Renal System
    2. Functions of the Kidneys
    3. Renal Blood Flow and Control
    4. Glomerular Filtration Rates
    5. Renal Clearance and Tubular Function
    6. Sodium, Potassium and Glucose Handling
    7. Renal Transports of Cl-, H+ and H2CO3
    8. Micuration
  10. The Endocrine System
    1. Introduction to Endocrinology
    2. Hypothalamus and Pituitary
    3. Thyroid Hormone
    4. Adrenal Hormone
    5. Endocrine Pancreas
    6. Calcium Homeostasis
    7. Local Hormone
  11. Reproductive System
    1. Introduction to Reproductive System
    2. Male Reproductive Hormone
    3. Female Reproductive Hormone
    4. Progesterone
    5. Physiology of Pregnancy and Lactation
  12. The Nervous System
    1. Receptor Mechanisms and General Senses
    2. Special Senses
    3. Motor Functions
  13. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
    1. Physiology of Skin
    2. Thermoregulation

Biochemistry

  1. Introduction to Biochemistry
  2. Amino Acids Biosynthesis and Catabolism
  3. Protein Structures and Functions
  4. Protein Catabolism
  5. Gluconeogenesis
  6. Glycogen Metabolism and Blood Sugar
  7. Carbohydrates Properties
  8. Glycolysis and Kreb’s Cycle
  9. Electron Transport Chains and Oxidative Phosphorylation
  10. Enzymes
  11. Enzymes Regulations and Inhibitions
  12. Fatty Acids and Triglyceride
  13. Cholesterol Metabolism
  14. Lipoprotein Metabolism
  15. Phospholipids
  16. Ketone Bodies and Ketogenesis
  17. Lipid Physicochemical Properties
  18. Introduction to Nucleic Acids
  19. Purine Metabolism 1 and 2
  20. Pyrimidine Metabolism 1 and 2
  21. Blood Biochemistry 1 and 2
  22. Water Soluble Vitamins
  23. Fat Soluble Vitamins
  24. Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid
  25. Iron Metabolism
  26. Calcium Metabolism
  27. Phosphate Metabolism
  28. Micronutrient
  29. Hyperlipidemia
  30. Urine Content
  31. DNA Replication
  32. Gene Expression I, II and III
  33. Introduction to Endocrinology- Principles of Hormone Synthesis and Action
  34. Hormones I and II
  35. Hormones Assay Methods
  36. Thyroid Hormones
  37. Biochemistry of Insulin and Glucagon

Oral Biology

Dental Anatomy:

  1. Introduction to Dental Anatomy
  2. Dentition, Dental Formula and Notation System
  3. Surfaces of a Tooth and Division into Thirds
  4. Interproximal Space/Contact Area
  5. Embrasures
  6. Morphology of Permanent Maxillary Incisors
  7. Permanent Mandibular Incisors
  8. Morphology of Primary Dentition
  9. Permanent Maxillary Molars
  10. Permanent Mandibular Molars
  11. Permanent Canines
  12. Maxillary Premolars
  13. Mandibular Premolars
  14. Comparison of Dentition in Different Races
  15. Tutorial: Differences Between Primary and Permanent Dentition
  16. Development of Occlusion
  17. Comparative Dental Anatomy
  18. Clinical Anatomy of the mouth
  19. Maxilla
  20. Mandible
  21. Maxilla and Its Development
  22. Mandible and Its Development
  23. Tongue and Its Development
  24. Salivary Glands
  25. Nerve and Blood Supply of Teeth
  26. TMJ and Its Movement

Dental Histology:

  1. Chronology and Age Determination by Radiology
  2. Composition of Enamel
  3. Structure and Composition of Enamel
  4. Composition of Dentine
  5. Structure and Composition of Dentine
  6. Structure and Composition of Connective Fibre
  7. Structure and Composition of Connective Fibre Non-collagen
  8. Review on Structure and Composition of Dentine
  9. Root Formation and Cementogenesis
  10. Structure and Chemical Composition of Cementum
  11. Structure and Composition of Pulp and Dentine Pulp Complex
  12. Formation of Periodontal Ligament, Structure and Composition
  13. Development of Periodontium
  14. Tooth Eruption
  15. Final Stages of Tooth Formation
  16. Oral Mucosa
  17. Structure and Composition of the Alveolar Bone
  18. Structure and Composition of Temporomandibular Joint
  19. Structure and Composition of Salivary Glands
  20. Final Stages of Tooth Development
  21. Gingiva

Dental Embryology:

  1. Development of a Tooth Germ
  2. The Differentiation and Function of a Tooth Germ
  3. Epithelium, Ectomesenchyme and Its Interactions
  4. Dentinogenesis
  5. Amelogenesis

Dental Biology:

  1. Introduction to Oral Flora
  2. Biochemical Composition and Properties of Saliva
  3. Biochemical Functions of Saliva
  4. Factors Affecting the Flow Raters
  5. Cariology: Causation/Histology/Clinical Features
  6. Sugar and Nitrogen Metabolism and Plague pH
  7. The Molecular Nature of Odontogenesis and Biomineralization
  8. Biochemistry of Teeth, Supporting Structures and Saliva
  9. Fluoride Metabolism
  10. Biochemical Function and Flow Raters of Saliva
  11. Taste and Smell
  12. Speech and Neurophysiological Control
  13. Review on Cariology
  14. Physiology of Deglutition
  15. Nutrition and Oral Tissue
  16. Hormones and Oral Tissue

kalau ada lecture tertinggal, terlupa nak masukkan dalam ni, maaf ya...


all the best...